This module is based on the article "How to Identify Trust and Reciprocity," by James C. Cox in Games and Economic Behavior, 46, 2004, pp. 260-281. The triadic (three-games) classroom exercise separates the motives of trust, reciprocity, and other-regarding preferences in an investment game.
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- Single-game trust and reciprocity experiments is based on the assumption that a subject's utility payoff in a game is the same as his/her monetary payoff.
- Experiments with the triadic design can discriminate between transfers resulting from trust or reciprocity and transfers resulting from other-regarding preferences.
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- to confront the positive amounts passed during the experiment with the prediction of self-regarding preferences model
- to introduce other-regarding preferences, trust, reciprocity
- to separate the motives of positive transfers of money
- to illustrate the effects of social norms
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- Motivating the students for the exercise
- Three-games experiment - investment game and two dictator controls
- Presentation of data and interpretation of results
- Discussion
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- Treatment A: investment game
- Treatment B: investment game dictator control for player 1
- Treatment C: investment game dictator control for player 2
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- Setup and Procedures for hand-run experiment
- Configuration for web-based experiment
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Instructions (or the link to instructions) to come here.
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- Draw the budget sets for Player 1 and Player 2.
- Compare the actual amounts send by players 1 and 2 with the Nash prediction for self-regarding preferences model.
- Explain the possible motives behind transfers of both players.
- Explain the tables and graphs of amounts sent in all three games.
- Separate the motives of trust from other-regarding preferences for Player 1 and positive reciprocity from other-regarding preferences for Player 2.
- Show individual payoffs.
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Motivating student questions
Ask for the reasons why students sent positive amounts or zero.
Discuss the importance of Pareto-improvement for pairs of students.
Facilitate the discussion on various kinds of other-regarding preferences (altruism, inequality aversion, guilt aversion, etc.)
Discuss the importance of intentions, emotions, and affect when making decisions.
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